The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is an infection that affects the immune system, lessening the body’s ability to protect itself against disease. The first signal can different from person to person, but they generally happen two to four weeks after exposure to the virus. This initial phase is known as acute HIV infection or acute retroviral syndrome.
Early Symptoms of HIV
In most cases, the first symptoms of HIV simulate those of the flu or mononucleosis. These signs can appear from a few days to several weeks and often include:
- Fever: This is one of the most popular symptoms in the early stages of HIV. It can be mild or high and is often accompanied by other symptoms such as fatigue and muscle pain.
- Extreme fatigue: Many people deal with unusual and prolonged tiredness, even without significant physical exertion.
- Muscle and joint aches: Flu-like sensations, with discomfort in muscles and joints.
- Swollen glands: Lymph nodes in the neck, armpits, or groin may swell because of the immune system’s response to the virus.
Sore throat: The throat may become annoyed or swollen, with difficulty swallowing.
- Skin rashes: Some people grow a reddish skin rash, which can happen anywhere on the body.
- Night sweats: It is popular for people with HIV in the acute phase to experience intense sweating at night.
- Headache and nausea: Dizziness, vomiting, and loss of appetite may also happen.
Importance of Early Diagnosis:
These first symptoms can be muddled with other viral infections, so many people do not consider they have HIV. The only way to check the infection is through a specific screening test. An early test allows for the initiation of antiretroviral treatment, which helps handle the virus and enhances the patient’s quality of life.
Early symptoms of HIV may be mild and transient, but it’s vital to pay attention to any unusual signs in your body. If you’ve had a possible exposure to the virus, it’s best to make a test as soon as possible to receive appropriate care.
